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24 dejuny de 2025
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Smoking cessation treatment outcomes before and during the covid-19 pandemic in people with and without mental health disorders.

Publicat a:Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs. - 2025-06-18 (), DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00405

Autors: Nieva G; Sisternas N; Mondon S; Ballbè M; Carcolé B; Fernández T; Guillen P; Martínez-Picó A; Rofes L; Mesalles A; Castellano Y; Pinet C

Afiliacions

Addictions Treatment Center Horta, C. Sacedón 18, 08032 Barcelona, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Addictions Treatment Center Sabadell, Parc del Taulí, 1 - 08208 Sabadell (Barcelona), Spain. - Autor o coautor
Addictions Treatment Center Tarragona, Av. del Dr. Mallafrè 4, 43005 Tarragona, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Addictions Unit, Psychiatry Department, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, C Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Addictive Behaviors Unit, Psychiatry Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C. San Antoni Mª Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Department of Psychiatry, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Mental Health and Addictions Department, Hospital de Mataró, C. de Cirera 230, 08304 Mataró, Spain. - Autor o coautor
Pneumology Department, University Hospital of Sant Joan, Av. del Doctor Josep Laporte, 43204 Reus (Tarragona), Spain. - Autor o coautor
Smoking Cessation Unit, Vallès Oriental Primary Care Center, Institut Català de la Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Av. de Rivoli 7, 08100 Mollet del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain. - Autor o coautor
Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Program, Institut Català d'Oncologia-ICO, Av Gran Via de L'Hospitalet 199-203, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain. - Autor o coautor
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Resum

The COVID-19 pandemic likely heightened stress in smokers undergoing cessation treatment, while healthcare services faced challenges in maintaining interventions during the pre-vaccination phase. This study compares smoking cessation outcomes before and during the pandemic in individuals with and without mental health disorders and identifies variables associated with abstinence. A naturalistic longitudinal design with a one-year follow-up was used. Smoking quit rates and time to relapse in participants who received a multicomponent cessation intervention before the lockdown (2019 group, n=147) were compared with those during the pandemic (2020 group, n=120). The sample was 53.6% female, mean age of 58.2, and 79.4% had a comorbid mental disorder. One-year quit rates and time to relapse were similar between the 2019 and 2020 groups (51% vs. 50.8%; 225.3 vs. 221.6 days, respectively). A mental health history did not affect outcomes. Smokers aged 55 or older had higher quit rates during the pandemic than younger smokers (61% vs. 41%) and no differences were found between in-person and telematic interventions. Smoking cessation rates were similar before and during the pandemic, regardless of mental health status, and the increased use of telematic visits could be considered after the pandemic era. Older age was only associated with abstinence during the pandemic; highlighting the need for research on improving outcomes in younger populations undergoing treatment during stressful times. Identifying modifiable variables associated with abstinence can help smoking cessation services implement strategies to prevent relapse.

Paraules clau

Covid-19Mental disordersRemote consultationSmoking cessationSubstance abuse treatment centers

Indicis de qualitat

Impacte bibliomètric. Anàlisi de la contribució i canal de difusió

El treball ha estat publicat a la revista Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs a causa de la seva progressió i el bon impacte que ha aconseguit en els últims anys, segons l'agència Scopus (SJR), s'ha convertit en una referència en el seu camp. A l'any de publicació del treball, 2025, es trobava a la posició , aconseguint així situar-se com a revista Q1 (Primer Cuartil), en la categoria .